Malta has positioned itself as one of the most attractive destinations in Europe for those seeking to obtain a second citizenship. Its strategic location, economic stability, and membership in the European Union make the Maltese passport one of the most valuable in the world. However, one of the most frequent questions from applicants is: how long does it take to obtain citizenship in Malta?
In this article, Orience explains in detail the timelines of the process, the different available paths —including the citizenship by investment program— and how our team can help you plan your future in this country safely and efficiently.
Maltese citizenship: a gateway to the European Union
Obtaining citizenship in Malta means gaining access to one of the world’s most powerful passports. According to the Henley Passport Index 2024, the Maltese passport allows visa-free travel to more than 190 countries and grants full rights of residence, work, and study in all 27 EU member states.
Additionally, Malta offers one of the most transparent and secure legal frameworks in Europe for obtaining citizenship through residence or investment, with timelines that vary depending on the chosen route.
How long does the citizenship process in Malta really take?
The time required to obtain Maltese citizenship mainly depends on the type of procedure chosen. There are three main routes:
- Citizenship by investment (Exceptional Naturalization for direct services to the Republic of Malta)
- Citizenship by residence
- Citizenship by marriage or descent
1. Citizenship by investment: the fastest route
The citizenship by investment program in Malta (officially known as Granting of Citizenship for Exceptional Services by Direct Investment) allows applicants to obtain nationality through a combination of economic investment, residence, and contribution to the country’s development.
Depending on the investment level and the prior residence period, the timelines are as follows:
- 12 months: if you make a minimum investment of €750,000 and complete one year of residence in Malta.
- 36 months: if the investment is €600,000 with a minimum of three years of residence.
In both cases, the following are also required:
- A donation of €10,000 to an NGO or government-approved entity.
- The purchase or rental of property in Malta (with a minimum value of €700,000 or annual rent exceeding €16,000).
Therefore, those who choose the accelerated investment option can obtain Maltese citizenship in as little as 12 to 14 months, making this program one of the fastest and most prestigious in Europe.
2. Citizenship by residence
If you prefer to obtain citizenship through continuous legal residence, the process takes longer. You must reside in Malta for at least 7 years legally and permanently before applying for nationality through naturalization.
During this period, you must maintain tax residency, meet integration requirements, and demonstrate good conduct. Once submitted, the administrative process usually takes between 12 and 24 months to be resolved.
3. Citizenship by marriage or descent
Spouses of Maltese citizens may apply for nationality after 5 years of marriage (and one year of cohabitation in Malta before applying). In the case of descent, children born to Maltese citizens or with proven ancestry can obtain citizenship directly without prior residence requirements.
Stages of the citizenship by investment process in Malta
The citizenship by investment procedure is overseen by the Community Malta Agency (CMA) and is carried out in several stages:
- 1. Residence application: the applicant obtains a residence card allowing them to live legally in Malta during the required period (12 or 36 months).
- 2. Due diligence assessment: the CMA conducts a thorough investigation of the applicant to verify the legitimacy of their funds and background.
- 3. Submission of citizenship application: once the minimum residence period is met, the nationality application is formally submitted.
- 4. Approval and oath of allegiance: once approved, the new citizen must take an oath before the Maltese authorities.
The entire process is designed to ensure transparency and integrity, factors that have made Malta a European benchmark for citizenship by investment programs.
Advantages of obtaining Maltese citizenship
- Access to the European Union: freedom of movement, work, and residence in all 27 EU countries.
- Favorable taxation: Malta offers a competitive tax system with exemptions on income generated outside the country.
- High quality of life: Mediterranean climate, safety, political stability, and excellent healthcare system.
- Hereditary transmission: Maltese citizenship is automatically passed on to descendants.
According to the Global Citizenship Report 2024, Malta ranks among the top five countries in the world for obtaining a second nationality, thanks to its legal stability and international recognition.
How Orience helps you obtain citizenship in Malta
At Orience, we are experts in citizenship and residence by investment programs in Europe. Our team advises you at every stage of the process, from investment planning to the final acquisition of the Maltese passport.
Our services include:
- Eligibility assessment and preliminary tax planning.
- Advice on the best investment options in Maltese property or bonds.
- Management of all documentation and coordination with the Community Malta Agency.
- Assistance in obtaining temporary residence and visa.
- Legal support until citizenship is granted.
Thanks to our experience in international mobility and wealth planning, we guarantee a secure, transparent, and tailored process.
Frequently asked questions about citizenship in Malta
Can I obtain Maltese citizenship without living in Malta?
No. Even under the investment program, it is mandatory to maintain residence in Malta for at least 12 or 36 months before applying for nationality.
How much does the citizenship by investment process cost?
The total cost varies depending on the chosen program but usually ranges between €750,000 and €1 million, including donations, property acquisition, and administrative expenses.
Can I include my family in the application?
Yes. The program allows the inclusion of the spouse, dependent children under 29, and parents over 55, provided they meet the financial dependency requirements.
What are the main benefits of the Maltese passport?
It allows visa-free travel to over 190 countries, residence in the EU, access to European education and healthcare, and the benefit of a stable fiscal environment.
Why choose Orience to manage your citizenship in Malta?
Because Orience offers a comprehensive and personalized service, with legal, tax, and immigration advice. Our international experience ensures an efficient and hassle-free process.
Conclusion: plan your European future with Orience
Obtaining citizenship in Malta is an investment in freedom, stability, and opportunity. Whether through investment or long-term residence, the benefits are significant: access to the European Union, tax advantages, and an exceptional quality of life.
At Orience, we accompany you throughout the entire process so you can obtain your Maltese passport safely, legally, and strategically. Contact us and discover how to take the next step toward your new life in Malta.