The Nationality Law Reform: a key update for investors
Portugal’s parliament has approved a reform to the Portuguese Nationality Law that introduces new criteria and timelines for obtaining citizenship.
While the reform still awaits final presidential review, it’s already generating strong interest among Golden Visa holders and foreign residents seeking clarity on their long-term status in Portugal.
At Orience, we help investors navigate these updates strategically, ensuring their residency, tax, and citizenship goals remain aligned with the latest legal framework.
The new timelines for Citizenship
Under the new law, the required period of legal residence before applying for Portuguese citizenship has been extended:
- 7 years for citizens from EU or CPLP (Community of Portuguese Language Countries) nations
- 10 years for all other foreign residents, including most Golden Visa holders
This adjustment represents a two- to five-year increase from the previous five-year rule, marking the most significant timeline change in recent years.
However, it’s essential to note that the rights of residency and eligibility remain intact.
Golden Visa investors can still transition to citizenship — the process will simply take longer.
When does the clock start counting?
A crucial clarification in the new law defines when the residence period officially begins.
Previously, the countdown could start from the application date. Now, time will count from the issuance of the first residence permit card.
For Golden Visa applicants, this means the residence timeline begins only once the first residence card is granted — not from the investment or submission date.
Language and Civic Knowledge requirements
Applicants for Portuguese citizenship will now need to demonstrate:
- A2-level proficiency in Portuguese
- Basic understanding of Portuguese culture, values, and civic principles
These are standard assessments similar to those required by many EU countries and can be prepared for well in advance of application.
Permanent Residency: a smart alternative for many investors
While the extended naturalization timeline may seem like a challenge, Permanent Residency (PR) remains an excellent and stable alternative.
After five years of legal residence, Golden Visa holders are eligible to apply for Permanent Residency in Portugal.
With PR, investors can:
- Maintain full residency rights indefinitely
- No longer depend on the initial investment
- Spend only seven days per year in Portugal to maintain status
- Continue enjoying tax, travel, and lifestyle benefits
For many global investors, Permanent Residency now represents the most efficient long-term strategy — offering security and flexibility without waiting for citizenship.
What happens next?
The reform is still under presidential review, and further refinements to timing or implementation may occur. However, legal experts expect the core elements — longer timelines, clarified counting rules, and PR stability — to remain.
Importantly, current Golden Visa and Permanent Residency applications are not affected.
🠮 Existing permits, renewals, and ongoing processes will continue as normal.
What should Golden Visa holders do now?
- Stay informed — follow updates from official government sources and trusted advisors such as Orience.
- Evaluate your long-term goals — decide whether citizenship or permanent residency better suits your needs.
- Plan ahead — adjust your timeline expectations and renewal strategy in light of the new rules.
- Seek expert guidance — each case is unique, and professional advice ensures compliance and optimization.
How Orience can help
At Orience, we guide international investors and families through Portugal’s residency, Golden Visa, and citizenship pathways.
Our legal and immigration experts provide:
- Strategic advice on Golden Visa renewals
- Support with Permanent Residency applications
- Updates on nationality law changes and how they impact your status
- Assistance with tax planning and relocation logistics
📩 Contact us today to discuss your situation.