Obtaining residency in Europe through descent is a viable option for many individuals with European ancestors. Several European countries offer programs that allow descendants of European citizens to apply for residency and, in some cases, even citizenship. If you have European roots, you might be eligible for this right.
In this article, we explore the different available pathways, general requirements, and how Orience can assist you in every step of the process.
What is residency through descent?
Residency through descent is a process that allows individuals with European ancestry to apply for residency permits or even citizenship in some countries. This process varies depending on the country and may depend on factors such as the degree of kinship, available documentation, and current laws.
European countries with residency options through descent
1. Spain
Spain offers the possibility of obtaining nationality by origin for descendants of first-generation Spaniards born abroad. Additionally, the Democratic Memory Law facilitates nationality for descendants of Spanish exiles.
2. Italy
Italy allows descendants of Italian citizens to obtain citizenship by iure sanguinis. There is no generational limit, but an uninterrupted line of descent and documentary evidence are required.
3. Portugal
Portugal offers the possibility of obtaining nationality for descendants of Portuguese citizens and Sephardic Jews, provided they can prove their lineage.
4. Germany
Descendants of German citizens may obtain nationality if their family had to renounce it due to persecution during the Nazi regime.
5. Ireland
Ireland allows grandchildren of Irish citizens to apply for citizenship if they can prove their ancestry and have the proper documentation.
General requirements for obtaining residency through descent
- Documentation proving family relationship: Birth certificates, marriage certificates, and other documents.
- Proof of the ancestor’s nationality: Passports, identity documents, or citizenship records.
- Residence in the application country (in some cases): Some countries require a period of residence before granting nationality.
- Language proficiency: In some cases, knowledge of the country’s official language is required.
- Proof of cultural integration: Some countries require exams on culture and history.
Steps to obtain residency through descent
1. Verification of lineage
The first step is to determine if you meet the requirements according to the laws of the country you wish to apply to.
2. Collection of documents
You must gather birth certificates, marriage certificates, and any documents proving your ancestry.
3. Submission of application
The documentation is submitted to the relevant consular or immigration authorities.
4. Case evaluation
Authorities will review the documentation and may request interviews or additional proof.
5. Approval and obtaining residency
If the application is approved, you will receive residency and, in some cases, nationality.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. How long does the residency process take?
It depends on the country and available documentation. It can range from six months to several years.
2. Can I apply for citizenship directly instead of residency?
Some countries allow direct citizenship if you meet descent and documentation requirements.
3. Do I need to travel to Europe to apply?
In some cases, the application can be made from your home country through a consulate.
4. Can I include my family in the application?
It depends on the country. Some allow spouses and children, while others require individual applications.
5. What if I lack the necessary documentation?
It is advisable to consult experts like Orience, who can assist in document retrieval and alternative solutions.